How to Treat Dark Circles Under Eyes: An Aesthetic Expert’s Guide
The skin around our eyes is thinner, more delicate and often one of the first places to show signs of ageing. Dark circles, puffiness and fine lines are common concerns, but understanding why they occur is the first step towards treating them effectively.
According to plastic surgeon and skincare expert Dr Ash Soni, under-eye concerns are rarely caused by one factor alone.
“There are lots of reasons why you might have dark or puffy under-eyes,” explains Dr Ash Soni, AlumierMD Brand Ambassador.
Why Do We Get Dark Circles Under Our Eyes?
Everybody’s collagen structure is unique, and some people naturally lose elasticity faster than others.
“Volume loss underneath the eyes becomes more common as we age,” says Dr Soni. “Fat pad herniation, where eyelid fat becomes more visible, can also contribute to tired-looking eyes.”
Common causes of dark circles include:
- Ageing and collagen loss
- Genetics
- Pigmentation
- Sun exposure
- Skin thinning
- Poor lymphatic drainage
- Dehydration
- Lack of sleep
- Smoking
- Excess alcohol consumption
For some people, puffiness is also linked to poor lymphatic flow, which tends to worsen with age.
Lifestyle Factors That Make Under-Eye Puffiness Worse
Our eyes are constantly exposed to environmental stressors.
“Puffiness can be attributed to lifestyle factors,” says Dr Soni. “Lack of sleep, dehydration, smoking and alcohol all increase inflammation.”
Sun exposure also plays a major role.
“Too much UV damage without SPF protection will impact skin elasticity. We are also incredibly expressive around our eyes, which means we’re constantly contracting and relaxing the muscles in that area.”
Why Skin Quality Matters More Than Volume
According to Dr Soni, modern aesthetic treatments have shifted away from over-filling and towards improving skin quality.
“We’re no longer looking for quick fixes,” he explains.
“People are investing in their long-term skin health. Treatments like biostimulators are increasingly popular because they improve the skin itself rather than simply adding volume.”
However, pigmentation remains a challenge.
“Skin-enhancing treatments can brighten the under-eye area to a degree, but skincare remains essential.”
Do You Really Need an Eye Cream?
Many patients wonder whether a dedicated eye product is necessary.
“The skin around our eyes isn’t the same as the skin on our face,” says Dr Soni.
“We have to treat these areas differently. Ingredients that work beautifully on the face may be too strong around the eyes.”
Is Retinol Good for Dark Circles?
One ingredient Dr Soni consistently recommends is retinol.
“Retinol is a vitamin A derivative and is excellent at stimulating collagen production and increasing cell turnover.”
He recommends microencapsulated formulas because they are gentler on the delicate eye area.
“AlumierMD Retinol Eye Gel uses delayed-release technology, allowing retinol to penetrate deeply while minimising irritation.”
The formula also contains bisabolol, which helps soothe the skin.
Don’t Forget SPF Around Your Eyes
Retinol alone won’t future-proof your eyes.
“There are certain areas people often miss when applying sunscreen,” says Dr Soni. “Remember your upper eyelids.”
He recommends hybrid sunscreens that protect against UV rays as well as environmental aggressors such as pollution and free radicals.
Key Takeaways
To improve dark circles and puffy eyes:
✔ Use a dedicated eye cream
✔ Incorporate retinol gradually
✔ Wear SPF every day
✔ Prioritise sleep and hydration
✔ Avoid smoking
✔ Protect the skin from sun damage
✔ Focus on long-term skin quality rather than quick fixes
Suggested FAQ Section (Excellent for Google snippets)
What causes dark circles under the eyes?
Dark circles can be caused by genetics, ageing, pigmentation, sun exposure, poor sleep and lifestyle factors such as dehydration and smoking.
Is retinol safe around the eyes?
Yes. When formulated specifically for the eye area, retinol can stimulate collagen production and improve fine lines and skin texture.
Can eye cream get rid of dark circles?
Eye creams can help improve hydration and brighten the skin, although pigmentation and volume loss may require additional treatments.
